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Brick House Project – GreenStar Gold Single Family

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This 123 year old house was renovated to high-performance with green features, with the goal of achieving a near-zero carbon footprint for the property within the parameters of an affordable housing budget. This project is the prototype for the nonprofit Carbon Zero Home, whose mission is to promote a zero net carbon movement, with an emphasis on built-world projects in rising communities. Carbon Zero Home’s goal is to locate the most affordable means to achieve a renovation that is carbon neutral.

Tell us what is unique or innovative about this project

The house was built in 1894 with only a crawl space basement. Somewhere around 1958-60 (per homeowner recollection), the house was jacked up and a full basement was dug underneath, with steel beams and posts installed to support the center bearing. Without this newer foundation, the house would not have been worth saving. The exterior brick was preserved and tuck-pointed, as were the original hardwood floors. The house was originally for the sleeping quarters for the farmhands, and had no kitchen when first constructed (or bathroom, for that matter). As a result, the center room on the first floor became the kitchen, and for a house this old, it has a remarkably large and functional kitchen.

Because the stairs were way too steep, we had to rebuild the stairway. Because of the brick exterior, we could not relocate or resize any windows. This forced us to float the new stairway away from the exterior wall. Building on this feature, we created an open stairway in an open concept main space, which gives the interior a very modern vibe. The house became an eclectic mix of old and new, which gives it a unique look and feel.

Give us success stories as well as lessons learned

Success: the house performs quite well, given its age and the limited budget available.

Lessons learned: 1) For some aspects of the project, hiring the work done instead of self-installing would have saved money, by saving time. 2) Volunteer help often translates into more work, not less, because of all the effort involved in organizing the volunteer group– insuring enough tools and materials are on-site, creating enough activity to keep 25 people busy for 7 work hours, providing coffee and bagels, lunch, etc., and the effort involved in cleaning up after the volunteers have ended their day.

Any special thermal envelop, insulation or passive heating & cooling details?
The attic ceilings were covered with 1″ rigid insulation, then furred out with 2×2’s, then sprayed with closed-cell spray foam. Above the foam, we added 16″ of cellulose insulation. The walls studs were furred out with 1″ rigid foam, then 1×2’s were added over the insulation. The wall cavities were sprayed with 5″ of closed cell foam, which created a continuous envelope and addressed thermal transference. We did not insulate the foundation walls. Instead, we install 2″ of rigid foam on the basement ceiling. In the middle of the basement, we built a mechanical room/laundry room. We installed 1″ of rigid foam on the outside of the mechanical room walls, then filled the cavities with batt insulation. We weather-stripped the laundry room door, as well as the door at the top of the basement stairs.
Any special HVAC systems worth mentioning? Describe them
We connected an HRV to the 97% efficient variable speed 60,000 BTU furnace. Using the furnace ducting for the ventilation system saved us considerable money.
Explain your water conversation strategies
We built a rain garden in the back yard, and we terraced the front yard to collect as much rainwater as we could. It is a long narrow lot that is well sloped to the front. Historic water infiltration caused us to slope concrete along the east side of the house to maximize diversion from the foundation. While we minimized concrete use for the garage by reducing the garage size to single car and installing gravel in the carport area, we felt that heavily pitched concrete was necessary along the house, given how much water travels through that area in a heavy rain.
Tell us about your place or location strategies
This home is part of EcoVillage in North Minneapolis, a struggling community that has been greatly revitalized through the efforts of Project for Pride in Living and Habitat for Humanity.

Project Team Details

Developer: Project for Pride in Living. PPL project manager: Rick Dallmeyer,
Architect: Rene Plumert,
General Contractor & Project Leader: Sean McLoughlin, Sean’s Renovation Inc.
GreenStar & Home Energy Score Rater: Paul Schollmeier – Efficiency Detectives LLC

The following subcontractors contributed to the success of this project by reducing their normal fees.
Plumbing: Servey Plumbing Inc.
Electrical: Pride Electric Inc.
HVAC: Ray Welter Heating and Air.
Brick work: Robert Ross Construction.
Floor work: Hammer Floors.
Steel Railings: River Pointe Technologies. T
The 3.2 Kw solar array was donated by TruNorth Solar .
Countertops was reduced by 2/3’s by Stone Countertop Outlet.

Project Basics

Project Type: Single Family
Conditioned Space: 1,230
Bedrooms: 1
Bathrooms: 2
Lot Type: Previously Developed
Construction Type: Gut Rehab

Project Certification Details

Certification Program: GreenStar Homes Certification
Level: Gold

Rehab budget = $158,800. Energy package added = $18,000. Total budget = $176,800. Square footage = 1,320 Cost per sq. ft. = $134

Energy Details

Dept of Energy Home Energy Score 10
On-Site Renewables: 3.2 kw
Lighting: LED
Estimated yearly usage of energy: 10,500 KWH
Estimated energy costs per year $500 – $600.00
EUI 7.99
97% variable speed furnace
R60 attic
.15 U-value windows
14 SEER AC
Insulated & Sealed Ducts
R27 Walls
Motion & Photosensors

Health Details

Low and NO VOC Paints and Primers
Energy Recovery Ventilator
Balanced ventilation
Nonpaper face drywall behind shower & tub surround
Refrigerator more than 6 feet from sleeping area.
Panasonic Whisper Green Bath fans venting to exterior
Hoodrange venting to exterior
Radon Mitigation System
Pre-occupancy flush
No carpet installed

Materials Details

Refurbished and refinished flooring throughout
FSC Certified interior wood doors
Reused or maintained existing cellulose insulation
Donated and recycled several materials
Mature plants kept 18 inches from the house
Compost service
Land is regarded and sloped away from the home

Water Details

Test for and remediated leaks
50% of lot is trees and shrubs

Place Details

Walk score 50 – 60
Bike Score 75
Rain gardens take much of roof runoff
Near public transit, park and community gardens

Download their full GreenStar Checklist Here